The Microbiome & IBD: The Basics Definitions Microbiome: refers to the collection of genomes from all the microorganisms in the environment. Microbiota: usually refers to microorganisms that are found within a specific environment. What is the gut microbiome? Trillions of microorganisms and their genetic material living in your intestinal tract That’s more than all of the stars in our galaxy! Composed mainly of bacteria, although also contains yeast, bacteria viruses, and parasites Large intestine has the largest population Involved in many functions critical to your health, including immune system, energy production, and all of our B vitamin production Quickly evolving field of study Early Influences on the gut microbiome Mother’s gut microbiota, vaginal microbiome, and even dental health Initial exposure and inoculation at birth and breastfeeding Example: if delivered via vaginal birth, you will be exposed to the lactobacillus species early because that species tends to be present in the vaginal canal the most Example: for those born via C-section, the first exposure to a microbiome is through the skin allowing for a different set of gut bacteria Another exposure is through breastfeeding, especially within the first three days after birth where you are exposed to Increased […]
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